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Parkinson's Improvement Programme - References

1 The bidirectional communication between neurons and mast cells within the gastrointestinal tract
Luc Van Nassauw, Dirk Adriaensen and Jean-Pierre Timmermans
Autonomic Neuroscience doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2006.10.003
2 Neurotransmitter peptide and cytokine processes in relation to depressive disorder: Comorbidity between depression and neurodegenerative disorders
Hymie Anismana, Zul Meralib and Shawn Hayleya
Progress in Neurobiology
Volume 85, Issue 1, May 2008, Pages 1-74
3 Functional implications of neurotransmitter co-release: glutamate and GABA share the load
Rebecca P Seal and Robert H Edwards
Current Opinion in Pharmacology
Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2006, Pages 114-119
4 Cytokines and the central nervous system
Judith Szelényi
Brain Research Bulletin
Volume 54, Issue 4, 1 March 2001, Pages 329-338
5 Role of inflammation in gastrointestinal tract in aetiology and pathogenesis of idiopathic parkinsonism
Clive Weller, Norman Oxlade, Sylvia M. Dobbs, R. John Dobbs, Andre Charlett and Ingvar T. Bjarnason
FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology
Volume 44, Issue 2, 1 May 2005, Pages 129-135
6 Link between Helicobacter pylori infection and idiopathic parkinsonism
S.M. Dobbs, R.J. Dobbs, C. Weller and A. Charlett
Medical Hypotheses
Volume 55, Issue 2, August 2000, Pages 93-98
7 Signalling Molecules Production by Escherischia Coli and Campylobacter Jejuni
Sarah J Carmichael Ph.D
Ph.D thesis
University of Central Lancashire June 2006
8 Diverse effects of ascorbic acid and palmitoyl ascorbate on Helicobacter pylori survival and growth
M.Tabak, R.Armon, G. Rosenblat, E. Stermer and I. Neeman
FEMS Microbiology Letters
Volume 224, Issue 2, 29 July 2003, Pages 247-253
9 The vagus nerve, food intake and obesity
Hans-Rudolf Berthoud
Regulatory Peptides
doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2007.08.024
10 Hypothalamic sensing of fatty acids
Tony K T Lam, Gary J Schwartz and Luciano Rossetti
Nature Neuroscience 8, 579-584 (2005)
11 Infiltration of the brain by pathogens causes Alzheimer's disease
R. F. Itzhaki, M. A. Wozniak, D. M. Appelt, B. J. Balin
Neurobiology of Aging
Volume 25, Issue 5, May-June 2004, Pages 619-627
12 Intracellular, Intercellular, and Stromal Invasion of Gastric Mucosa, Preneoplastic Lesions, and Cancer by Helicobacter pylori
Vittorio Necchi, Maria Elena Candusso, Francesca Tava, Ombretta Luinetti, Ulderico Ventura, Roberto Fiocca, Vittorio Ricci, Enrico Solcia
Gastroenterology
Volume 132, Issue 3, March 2007, Pages 1009-1023
13 The role of probiotics during the anti-Helicobacter pylori triple therapy in children
T. Sabbia and M. Palumbo
Digestive and Liver Disease
Volume 39, Issue 10, October 2007, Page A73
14 Probiotics and Helicobacter pylori
C.Felley MD, Associate physician, instructor and P. Michetti MD, Professor and chief
Best Practice and Research Clinical Gastroenterology
Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2003, Pages 785-791
15 Effect of probiotics on intestinal regrowth and bacterial translocation after massive small bowel resection in a rat
Jorge G. Mogilner, Isaac Srugo, Michael Lurie, Ron Shaoul, Arnold G. Coran, Eitan Shiloni, and Igor Sukhotnik
Journal of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 42, Issue 8, August 2007, Pages 1365-1371
16 Effect of probiotics on preventing disruption of the intestinal microflora following antibiotic therapy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
Jennifer A.J. Madden, Susan F. Plummer, James Tang, Iveta Garaiova, Nigel T. Plummer, Mary Herbison, John O. Hunter, Takashi Shimada, Lei Cheng and Taro Shirakawa
International Immunopharmacology
Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2005, Pages 1091-1097
17 Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants in neurological and psychiatric diseases: An overview
Marianna Mazza, Massimiliano Pomponi, Luigi Janiri, Pietro Bria and Salvatore Mazza
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
Volume 31, Issue 1, 30 January 2007, Pages 12-26
18 Multiple Effects of Trehalose on Protein Folding In Vitro and In Vivo
Mike A. Singer and Susan Lindquist
Molecular Cell
Volume1, Issue 5, April 1998, Pages 639-648
19 Effects of gastrointestinal inflammation on enteroendocrine cells and enteric neural reflex circuits
Alan E. Lomax, David R. Linden, Gary M. Mawe and Keith A. Sharkey
Autonomic Neuroscience
Volumes 126-127, 30 June 2006, Pages 250-257
20 Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth prevalence in Parkinson's disease
A. Lupascu, E.C. Lauritano, E. Scarpellini, P. Bentivoglio, F. Soleti, M. Gabrielli, G. Nucera, G. D'Antona, R. Flore, P. Tondi, G. Cammarota, G. Gasbarrini, P.A. Tonali and A. Gasbarrini
Digestive and Liver Disease
Volume 38, Supplement 1, April 2006, Pages S43-S44
doi:10.1016/S1590-8658(06)80115-5
21 Rapid cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease following perispinal etanercept administration
Edward L. Tobinick and Hyman Gross
Journal of Neuroinflammation 2008,5:2
doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-5-2
22 A note from the PDS Forum re Diazepam and PD 09.02.08 16:49 in 'PDS Forum communication'

I think I am getting somewhere with all of this - I have an appointment with the Neuro in April, first one since the same time last year. I still have much the same symptoms as described at the beginning of this thread, perhaps with a little more stiffness and muscle cramps but otherwise no real change.

My GP gave me some Diazepam to try on the basis that if it worked, I would have an "emergency" tablet that would get me together for important meetings at work or similar.

I tried them first in November last year, starting with four tablets taken simultaneously. To my utter amazement, within 15 minutes virtually all of the symptoms magically disappeared. I was supple, stable, no shakes, able to think quickly, speak with verve and aplomb and generally felt amazing! After around 6 hours, they wore off within 10 minutes and all the symptoms returned. I felt like someone had fitted me with a strait jacket. I used the pills occasionally up to Christmas. I then went without for a few months before trying again last week. Same effect! So I obviously have a great response to Diazepam. Jo

23 Posted by 'MaryLlainwen' on PDS Forum 13.06.08 08.36 in 'Alternative Therapies'

I have no evidence for you but I do advocate the theory of inflammation. After being prescribed soluble paracetemol for pain, I found that everytime I took one, the overall symptoms of shaking, shuffling etc. improved. I mentioned this to dr and neuro but neither of them commented on the reason for this. I have now cut down on sinemet plus by one a day and ropinerole by one a day and replaced with paracetemol with good results. Good luck with your investigations along this line. Mary

25 Involvement of the GABAergic system in depressive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease
Monica Garcia-Alloza, Shirley W. Tsang, Francisco J. Gil-Bea, Paul T. Francis, Mitchell K. Lai, Beatriz Marcos, Christopher P. Chen, Maria J. Ramirez
Neurobiology of Aging
Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2006, Pages 1110-1117
26 Chapter 10 - The role of levodopa in the chronic neurodegenerative disorder - Parkinson's disease
Thomas Müller
Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Disorders 2007, 17 Pages 237-246
doi:10.1016/B978-044452809-4/50151-4
27 Cholinergic-serotonergic imbalance contributes to cognitive and behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease
M. Garcia-Alloza, F.J. Gil-Bea, M. Diez-Ariza, C.P.L.H. Chen, P.T. Francis, B. Lasheras, M.J. Ramirez
Neuropsychologia
Volume 43, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 442-449